Institutt for Informatikk
Universitetet i Bergen
INF 225 - Introduction to program translation - H09

Compulsory Exercises

The compulsory exercises in INF225 form a large project with a complete compiler for C- as the final goal. Each individual exercise is one step towards the final goal.

Overview

Part 1 is to be solved and handed in individually. Part 2 and 3 are highly recommended to be done by groups of two students
  1. Scanning
    A scanner should be implemented using Jlex. Deadline September 15th 12:00.
  2. Parser
    A recursive-descent parser should be implemented in Java using an abstract syntax tree. Deadline October 20th 12:00.
  3. Code Generator
    A code generator for BVM should be implemented. Deadline November 23th 12:00.

The language

You are going to write a compiler for C- which is described in the text book, with a few changes:

  1. Nested comments should be allowed.
  2. Identifiers can contain numbers, but must contain at least one letter.
  3. A comment works as a white space. The line "void/*...*/main(void)" is thus allowed.

We also make a couple of specifications:

  1. Local variables shadowing formal parameters are allowed, i.e. you may declare a function with a formal parameter and a local variable of the same name, with the result that the formal parameter is of no use whatsoever. In such a case, a warning should be issued.
  2. Void variables, void arrays, and void parameters are not allowed. (A void parameter list is of course allowed.)
  3. Identifiers may not be overloaded within the same scope, i.e., the same identifier cannot be used both for a function and for a global variable. (You may of course declare local variables with the same identifier as a variable or function in an outer scope.)

Software

JLex

JLex is a tool for generating lexical parsers or scanners. JLex reads source files in its own format and outputs java code which may be used in larger programs like your compiler.

We will use a free software version that you can get here JFlex
.

Jar

Jar (java archive) is a program to pack a bunch of class files into a single file. To make a jar file of all classes in the current directory you can run 

  jar cf scanner.jar *.class

and to run the Scanner class from this file, you type 

  java -cp scanner.jar Scanner

Jar can do several other things as well, see the man page jar(1).